Advocate Abdul Kaleem

Common Legal Terms Explained

Explore frequently used legal terminology in Indian courts. Each term is simplified by Advocate Abdul Kaleem for better understanding of your legal journey.

Appellant

A person who files an appeal against a court decision in a higher court.

Arrest Warrant

An official order issued by a court authorizing the arrest of a person.

Co-ownership

A legal situation where two or more people own property together.

Contested Divorce

Divorce proceedings where one party does not agree and the matter is settled by court.

Custody

Legal right to care for and make decision for a child post separation or divorce.

Default Judgment

A ruiling made in favor of one party when the other fails to appear or respond in court.

Encroachment

Unauthorized occupation of another person's land or property.

General Power of Attorney (GPA)

A legal document giving broad authority to act on another's behalf in property or legal matters.

Heirship Certificate

A legal document used to establish rightful heirs of a deceased person's property.

Interim Relief

Temporary court relief granted before final judgment (e.g., stay orders, maintenance).

Legal Heir Certificate

A government-issued certificate identifying legal heirs of a deceased person for claims on property or pension.

Mens Rea

Latin for "guilty mind" — a key element in criminal law referring to the intent behind a crime.